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    <title>John Garth on Tolkien’s life and works</title>
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    <description>I&apos;m researching how Tolkien&apos;s masterpiece grew from 20th-century war. Join to enjoy my insights… and you&apos;ll help me pay my Oxford fees.</description>
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      <title>John Garth on Tolkien’s life and works</title>
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      <title><![CDATA[How the tides of Tolkien’s world shaped The Lord of the Rings]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Eighty years ago the Allies invaded France… and Frodo reached Mordor. Now I'm starting the first doctoral project to address how 20th-century war inspired Tolkien's epic.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/1dc076aa-158e-4e8a-9071-40da67b794b8</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 01:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien, the critics, and why I’m doing a DPhil on Lord of the Rings]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I’m about to begin an Oxford doctoral research degree on how world war shaped Tolkien’s masterpiece. Here's why I'm doing it, why it matters, and how you could help.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 18:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Timeslip with Susan Cooper, conjurer of Light and Dark]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Today, to mark the birthday of a worthy heir to Tolkien – and a formative influence on me – I present an interview-profile of Susan Cooper.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/332c5868-a6de-49ad-b07b-5149341630e9</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 19:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Black Country, white tree: an elegy by the friend who inspired Tolkien]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[G.B. Smith is the man who persuaded J.R.R. Tolkien to take up poetry and become a writer. It had taken a personal tragedy for Smith to find his own poetic voice.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/cc87db69-8fbe-454b-a547-9e001db44baa</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 13:36:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Book news: Tolkien and the Smith who helped forge his future path]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[This week we welcome a pioneering collection of essays on the friendship most responsible for laying the path to Middle-earth. …]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 09:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[On encountering yourself in the wild]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[There are discomforts as well as delights in unexpectedly meeting your own work reflected back at you. Tolkien and the Great War has brought me a few of both...]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 13:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[The Lord of the Rings: Toughest quiz ever]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Think you know Tolkien’s 1,000-page epic? Pit your wits against this quiz, commissioned from me by BBC Arts Digital in 2020 but now with extra questions!]]></description>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/02a6d1f9-cd5f-4d76-8557-e8c687ac5026</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 16:43:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien’s land of the dead and ‘going west’ in 1914–18]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[‘Going west’ was a new English phrase for dying as the First World War raged. Did it help to shape Tolkien’s wartime idea that the souls of the dead go into the West?]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/f531d78f-613a-4e0b-89ea-5ffe9a78da7e</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[‘Going west’: How war in 1914 resurrected an ancient image for dying]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[War changes language. The use of “go west” to mean “die” entered recorded English in the trenches – and inspired a packed postbag of ideas about its origins. ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/e4515738-0e60-43ae-8bc7-007cf4786241</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 21:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Meditation and mosaic: two landmark Tolkien studies]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I wrote this review for the Times Literary Supplement, which published it on 19 February 2026 with judicious but substantial edits. Here's the uncut version.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/bc442c8c-e030-498d-9f5c-150814d1db89</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 18:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[My 2025 with Tolkien – from Faërie to Minnesota]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I had a busy time with Tolkien in 2025 – in scholarly and popular publications, in talks and lectures, on my crowdfunding blog, and in manuscript archives… ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/3a208f45-f8b4-4857-af02-19f672c76cd3</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 19:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[The wartime bomber crash that sent Tolkien racing from his home]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[How a tragic 1941 RAF accident shattered the quiet of a north Oxford afternoon and brought the realities of war almost to the Tolkiens’ doorstep…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/b3d3f04a-5b7c-4944-a243-72a587c3ed8e</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 23:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien’s 1918 return to Oxford: a new discovery]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I have a new biographical article in the latest Tolkien Studies, with Peter Gilliver, filling in an important gap in Tolkien's life at the end of the First World War. ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/5c32ee16-1cb3-4012-b1f5-f745571edbce/teaser_image/1765040712?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/5c32ee16-1cb3-4012-b1f5-f745571edbce</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 17:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Deaths, beliefs and griefs observed: C.S. Lewis, Huxley and Kennedy]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[These three men died on 22 November 1963. Starkly different, each gave his energies to universal concerns. Together they form a curious triptych on the mortal condition.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 14:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[For remembrance: Robert Quilter Gilson on the eve of war, 1914]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[On a summer day in a former age, Robert Quilter Gilson of the T.C.B.S. painted a beach scene. I find it one of the most affecting pictures by this friend of Tolkien's. ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/efe71200-12cc-4f8c-b81d-9a51745dc10c</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2025 15:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Why I had to stop reading C.S. Lewis’s diary]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Lewis's "All My Road Before Me" promises to be a splendid read. But the distracting thrill of a coincidence uncovered means almost all of it still lies before me.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/fe9e793b-6ffc-49fd-baa3-ed2280897cf6</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 12:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Revealed: Tolkien’s 1939 lecture on fairy-stories]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I've identified the manuscript Tolkien used for his landmark 1939 lecture On Fairy-stories – a manuscript previously thought lost. ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 20:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[‘Mounted on the monster’: Tolkien and the motor-car]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[To mark the publication of The Bovadium Fragments, let’s explore the background to Tolkien’s satire on the motor-car and Oxford…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/a524a70a-c0cc-4185-a05b-2bd154b182d0</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 12:47:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[J.R.R. Tolkien, the lord of the ring road]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Here’s my review of Tolkien’s Bovadium Fragments – a slight variant on the version published in The Times Saturday Review, 4 October 2025.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
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      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/8e910ff9-b9a6-4cf7-bbea-ec0034df41bb</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2025 18:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[The day Tolkien became a WW2 air raid warden]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[The day Tolkien enrolled as a Second World War air-raid warden has been revealed in a previously unseen image from Oxford’s city archives…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/fb1618b1-2488-49a3-bf3b-30e88780989b/teaser_image/1759091036?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/fb1618b1-2488-49a3-bf3b-30e88780989b</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2025 20:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien’s hidden gift to his favourite aunt]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Tolkien hid all kinds of personal jokes and messages in his stories and – it turns out – in his pictures. Here's a newly discovered one in his famous image of Hobbiton.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 21:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien’s road goes on – but there’s traffic ahead at Bovadium]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I’ve been waiting for Tolkien’s Bovadium Fragments since 1976, when I first read Humphrey Carpenter’s Tolkien biography… And now it’s almost here. What can we expect?]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2025 20:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien left the land of his birth 130 years ago today –…]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Tolkien steamed out of Cape Town on 29 March 1895. Read about his journey and how he was misidentified on arrival in England, home for the rest of his life… ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/471c4b7e-0fa9-4d57-84f4-6db09e3d3572/teaser_image/1743275322?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/471c4b7e-0fa9-4d57-84f4-6db09e3d3572</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2025 19:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Tolkien Reading Day and the machine war against imagination]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Tolkien Reading Day marks the destruction of the Ruling Ring, Tolkien's symbol of the machine. Now his works are being used to train AI. What would he have thought?]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/5049d9fd-1897-4152-ae88-8c51f2d9137a/uploads/images/zoxv3yn7hv/vehicle-wheel-chain-drive-preview.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/5049d9fd-1897-4152-ae88-8c51f2d9137a</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5049d9fd-1897-4152-ae88-8c51f2d9137a</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Mordor on the Oxford express]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Did England's Black Country inspire Mordor? Now we have Tolkien's own description of the real place, from a train to Oxford shortly before he created Sauron's dark realm…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/3fcc96cf-a159-406d-9579-858e79c8cbb1/teaser_image/1739745252?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/3fcc96cf-a159-406d-9579-858e79c8cbb1</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3fcc96cf-a159-406d-9579-858e79c8cbb1</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2025 12:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[John Garth on Tolkien: One to watch, one to hear, one look out for]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I discuss Tolkien in a new TV documentary, Dan Snow asks me about Tolkien and WW1, and I reveal an upcoming special on Tolkien's Finnish inspirations…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/e5b2dc46-b02c-4179-9e81-bca2eb0bdcba/teaser_image/1737656781?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/e5b2dc46-b02c-4179-9e81-bca2eb0bdcba</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e5b2dc46-b02c-4179-9e81-bca2eb0bdcba</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2025 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Storm Éowyn and the ghost gale in Tolkien’s ‘Notion Club Papers’]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[A terrible storm, Ireland, and Tolkien – that’s a suggestive combination. I’m inevitably drawn back to the storm in The Notion Club Papers…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/2f3aaa9b-738b-472e-956f-d3015106ce48/teaser_image/1737668313?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/2f3aaa9b-738b-472e-956f-d3015106ce48</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2f3aaa9b-738b-472e-956f-d3015106ce48</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2025 21:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A birthday post for Tolkien’s ‘second father’, Francis Morgan]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Today is the birthday of Francis Morgan, the man Tolkien called ‘my second father’. So here’s a previously unseen photo plus an extract from my preface to his biography…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/d61d3950-1912-4477-bd4a-30e187ff1292/uploads/images/cn44gzj4br/Fr_Francis_Morgan_ORATORY_sharper.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/d61d3950-1912-4477-bd4a-30e187ff1292</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d61d3950-1912-4477-bd4a-30e187ff1292</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2025 13:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A mathom on Tolkien’s birthday]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[One of Tolkien’s gifts to us is the word mathom. It seems a good topic for the Professor’s birthday. Let’s unwrap the word and find out what more it has to offer us…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/def7c6cf-cc4f-4aed-b07b-c36fbd15e6e4/uploads/images/ig42vwlr3o/noadmittance020830a.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/def7c6cf-cc4f-4aed-b07b-c36fbd15e6e4</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">def7c6cf-cc4f-4aed-b07b-c36fbd15e6e4</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2025 22:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[2024: My year of Tolkien and tribulation]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I’ve been extremely quiet online this year, but far from idle in my work on Tolkien. Up to the end of September I was very productive. Then disaster struck, literally.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/cd71d95b-474a-48a5-be0a-91f6f9047e90/teaser_image/1735599601?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/cd71d95b-474a-48a5-be0a-91f6f9047e90</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">cd71d95b-474a-48a5-be0a-91f6f9047e90</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 23:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[From millstone to milestone! I’ve finished my book proposal]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[As you almost certainly know, I’ve been working towards a new book for a long time now. Before you get too excited, no, I haven’t finished it. There’s still a long…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/e2d478be-7824-471a-90ac-cc099639189b/teaser_image/1716150982?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/e2d478be-7824-471a-90ac-cc099639189b</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">e2d478be-7824-471a-90ac-cc099639189b</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2024 20:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Where did Tolkien’s Silmarillion hero Beren get his name?]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Beren is a name etched in the memories of Middle-earth fans. And it is literally carved beneath Tolkien’s own name on his Oxford gravestone. There was never a clearer…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/40c3274b-ffc1-4c1e-aba4-547f4d15bd6b/teaser_image/1710858058?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/40c3274b-ffc1-4c1e-aba4-547f4d15bd6b</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">40c3274b-ffc1-4c1e-aba4-547f4d15bd6b</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 15:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[How the Riders of Rohan suddenly became Anglo-Saxon]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Join me as I follow the trail of the Riders of Rohan from the moment Tolkien invented them in 1939 to the moment in 1942 when Éomer and his éored galloped into the tale.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/ef9ff82b-5184-4cd7-ac85-240749c347e3/teaser_image/1709375100?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/ef9ff82b-5184-4cd7-ac85-240749c347e3</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ef9ff82b-5184-4cd7-ac85-240749c347e3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2024 10:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Did Tolkien help the Queen of Denmark to abdicate?]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I wrote this article for Weekendavisen in Denmark to mark the abdication of Queen Margrethe – fan, correspondent, and illustrator of Tolkien. Here it is in English…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/71f170d2-fe0a-4ff4-9a32-6bafd760ab6a/teaser_image/1705423011?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/71f170d2-fe0a-4ff4-9a32-6bafd760ab6a</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">71f170d2-fe0a-4ff4-9a32-6bafd760ab6a</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 02:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Goblin caves, ancient scripts and Tolkien’s gift for invention]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Goblin caves at the North Pole! A goblin alphabet! Tolkien's 1932 letter from Father Christmas is a real treat. But did he just pull his ideas out of nowhere?]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/ea96a414-9613-411e-9fd0-084933ab0cf3/teaser_image/1703375481?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/ea96a414-9613-411e-9fd0-084933ab0cf3</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ea96a414-9613-411e-9fd0-084933ab0cf3</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2023 23:51:22 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Branching out and seasonal sharing]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[You helped me hit my first goal with this Steady project. I’ve now set a further goal and introduced a new mid-tier membership. Why not upgrade – or give one as a gift?]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/cf24ae01-2655-46e9-91bc-f5eeedee6d8d/uploads/images/r7l2lu6z3a/P1110684.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/a2f30ebc-daab-4f50-8f64-b7cd99614dd2</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a2f30ebc-daab-4f50-8f64-b7cd99614dd2</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2023 18:11:32 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sound and vision]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Amon Hen and Amon Lhaw are Middle-earth’s hills of seeing and hearing. Tolkien first contemplated a single hill combining both powers – but changed his mind. Why? ]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/342500e2-59d7-4837-bfa0-32fa999d1989/uploads/images/uhui4ikz3j/stockvault-abstract-waves-background282725.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/342500e2-59d7-4837-bfa0-32fa999d1989</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">342500e2-59d7-4837-bfa0-32fa999d1989</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 21:08:16 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[To Rivendell via Anduin]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[A week with the Lord of the Rings manuscripts I just spent a week with the Lord of the Rings manuscripts at Marquette University. Research is one of the activities that…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/ca937473-0a92-42b8-b3e4-76dd70d8787f/uploads/images/ox743dsyns/IMG_9021.JPG?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/ca937473-0a92-42b8-b3e4-76dd70d8787f</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ca937473-0a92-42b8-b3e4-76dd70d8787f</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2023 23:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Wetwang revisited, part four]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Part four: visions of the battlefield Everything that Tolkien said or knew about Wetwang, a place-name both in Yorkshire and in Middle-earth, fell into three different…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/c84dbc0d-55e8-479d-86cb-061f0de25c33/uploads/images/hvxyj3tgok/Eye%20from%20bronze%20statue.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/c84dbc0d-55e8-479d-86cb-061f0de25c33</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c84dbc0d-55e8-479d-86cb-061f0de25c33</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 18:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Wetwang revisited, part three]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[A story like The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien said, ‘grows like a seed in the dark out of the leaf-mould of the mind' …]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/39edc608-0f90-4b7f-98e0-dee1d8cd9c45/uploads/images/nlcnbswptj/5158759571_2708e47fba_c.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/39edc608-0f90-4b7f-98e0-dee1d8cd9c45</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">39edc608-0f90-4b7f-98e0-dee1d8cd9c45</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Nov 2023 22:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Wetwang revisited, part two]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[En route to Wetwang in Middle-earth, Tolkien’s 1934 paper ‘Chaucer as a Philologist’ takes us into the lost English language of molars, sideburns and weeping.]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/c4c60cb0-76db-4859-acce-f954c58020c9/uploads/images/ra2ywrjcho/Chaucer%20(Ellesmere%20MS).png?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/c4c60cb0-76db-4859-acce-f954c58020c9</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c4c60cb0-76db-4859-acce-f954c58020c9</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2023 21:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Wetwang revisited, part one]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[I’ve been quiet for too long. I aim to give you a catch-up soon, but first I want to share something that’s hot off the press…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/9505a8a6-c53d-479c-b4e5-ab36b2a7d80e/teaser_image/1697924254?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/9505a8a6-c53d-479c-b4e5-ab36b2a7d80e</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9505a8a6-c53d-479c-b4e5-ab36b2a7d80e</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Oct 2023 21:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[My talks on YouTube]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Did I mention that I’m very pleased with my latest talk, the Second Annual Tolkien Lecture at the University of Birmingham? It’s prompted me to gather a YouTube playlist…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/3c528fe9-eba5-49c7-b67a-02b02a6c0784/teaser_image/1684680253?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/3c528fe9-eba5-49c7-b67a-02b02a6c0784</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3c528fe9-eba5-49c7-b67a-02b02a6c0784</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 14:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Houses of Healing]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IUMh11B6u0 Here’s the Annual Tolkien Lecture that I delivered last week at the University of Birmingham. It showcases some of the ideas…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Appearances]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/ed9d0f19-75f0-4877-953f-6a9f2592e444/teaser_image/1684444575?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/ed9d0f19-75f0-4877-953f-6a9f2592e444</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ed9d0f19-75f0-4877-953f-6a9f2592e444</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 21:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Old Joe Sauron?]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Dear supporters, I’ve just returned from delivering the Annual Tolkien Lecture at the University of Birmingham. I chose to talk about ‘The Houses of Healing: Tolkien,…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[Inspirations]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/0cd27935-b3a0-436a-8aa6-5f3034783c9e/teaser_image/1684678424?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/0cd27935-b3a0-436a-8aa6-5f3034783c9e</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0cd27935-b3a0-436a-8aa6-5f3034783c9e</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 16:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[‘A strong start’]]></title>
      <description><![CDATA[Dear friends and supporters – you know who you are. I just wanted to take this opportunity to thank you again for backing my work in the most practical way possible. I’m…]]></description>
      <category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
      <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://assets.steadyhq.com/production/post/033bc8ad-c9e8-4251-b277-c2b8bf093570/uploads/images/krpxab7a4d/Huts%20of%20the%20Raft-elves.jpg?auto=format&amp;h=787&amp;w=1400&amp;fit=fill&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=faces" medium="image"/>
      <link>https://steady.page/1349b33e-4289-414a-ba57-03c8ef0c43ed/posts/033bc8ad-c9e8-4251-b277-c2b8bf093570</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Apr 2023 20:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
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